See penultimo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "paenultimus",
"4": "paenultimu(m)"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin paenultimu(m)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin paenultimu(m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penultimi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penultime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penultimamente",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "penultimamente"
},
"expansion": "penultimo (feminine penultima, masculine plural penultimi, feminine plural penultime, adverb penultimamente)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nùl‧ti‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧nùl‧ti‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"id": "en-penultimo-it-adj-jbV3WKWo",
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ultimo"
}
],
"word": "penultimo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnultimō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pēnultimō"
},
"expansion": "pēnultimō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnultimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pēnultimus"
],
"id": "en-penultimo-la-adj-bMUFT8QJ",
"links": [
[
"pēnultimus",
"penultimus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penultimo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "paenultimus",
"4": "paenultimu(m)"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin paenultimu(m)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Late Latin paenultimu(m).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penultima",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penultimi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penultime",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penultimamente",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "penultimamente"
},
"expansion": "penultimo (feminine penultima, masculine plural penultimi, feminine plural penultime, adverb penultimamente)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nùl‧ti‧mo"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧nùl‧ti‧mo"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian learned borrowings from Late Latin",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ultimo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ultimo/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"penultimate"
],
"links": [
[
"penultimate",
"penultimate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peˈnul.ti.mo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ultimo"
}
],
"word": "penultimo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnultimō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "pēnultimō"
},
"expansion": "pēnultimō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnultimus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pēnultimus"
],
"links": [
[
"pēnultimus",
"penultimus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peːˈnʊɫ.tɪ.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈnul.ti.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penultimo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penultimo meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.